Understanding how children are exposed to gambling mechanics through loot boxes, skin gambling, crypto gambling, and sports betting apps — and what parents can do.
Online gambling risks for children extend far beyond traditional betting sites. Loot boxes in popular video games introduce gambling mechanics to children as young as seven. Skin gambling — where in-game items are wagered on third-party websites — is widespread in gaming communities. Crypto gambling sites often have no age verification. Sports betting apps advertise heavily during events children watch. Research consistently shows that early exposure to gambling mechanics increases the likelihood of problem gambling in adulthood.
Children encounter gambling mechanics in several ways. Loot boxes in games like FIFA and Fortnite require real or in-game money to open randomised rewards, teaching the thrill of chance from a young age. Skin gambling involves using virtual items (skins) as currency on unregulated third-party betting websites. Crypto gambling sites accept cryptocurrency with minimal identity checks. Sports betting is normalised through constant advertising and social media influencer promotions, making it seem like a routine part of watching sport.
1. Disable in-app purchases and require approval for all spending
On all devices, disable or PIN-protect in-app purchases. Use Ask to Buy (Apple) or purchase approval (Google) so you can see what your child is spending money on.
2. Discuss gambling mechanics in games
Explain that loot boxes work like slot machines — they are designed to be exciting and to encourage repeated spending. Help your child understand the odds and that the house always wins.
3. Block gambling sites at router or device level
Use your router's content filtering or a DNS-based filter like CleanBrowsing to block gambling websites. Enable gambling restrictions in device parental controls.
Last reviewed: 2026-03-30