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Malware

Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorised access to a device. Types include viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware.

Malware is malicious software, including viruses, ransomware, and spyware, designed to damage a device, steal information, or take control of it, often reaching children through fake game cheats, mods, or pirated downloads.

In plain English

Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorised access to a device. Types include viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware.

Why it matters

Children often encounter malware via fake game cheats, mod downloads, and pirated content. A single infected file can compromise family banking and stored passwords. Keeping devices and apps up to date is the single best defence.

Risks and topics

Frequently Asked Questions

This is practical educational content to support families. For case-specific concerns about a child's safety, contact the NSPCC helpline on 0808 800 5000 or your local safeguarding team.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17