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UK safeguarding

Modern slavery

The exploitation of people, including children, for forced labour, sexual exploitation, or criminal activity. Covered by the Modern Slavery Act 2015.

In plain English

The exploitation of people, including children, for forced labour, sexual exploitation, or criminal activity. Covered by the Modern Slavery Act 2015.

Why it matters

Children exploited through county lines, domestic servitude, or sexual exploitation may be identified as victims of modern slavery and supported through the National Referral Mechanism. Recognising it as exploitation, not offending, shapes the right response.

What to do

Parents and carers

If you suspect a child is being exploited, call the Modern Slavery Helpline on 08000 121 700 or report to police.

Schools and settings

Train staff to spot signs of exploitation and to refer through your safeguarding lead and local NRM first responder.

Sources

This is practical educational content to support families. For case-specific concerns about a child's safety, contact the NSPCC helpline on 0808 800 5000 or your local safeguarding team.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17