Technology in the Early Years
Understanding how young children interact with technology and what risks this brings.
How young children use technology
Children under five are using tablets, smart speakers, and smartphones more than ever. They may watch videos on YouTube or YouTube Kids, play simple games, use educational apps, or interact with voice assistants. Much of this use is passive — watching rather than interacting — but even passive consumption can expose children to inappropriate content through autoplay algorithms or poorly moderated platforms.
Key takeaway
Even passive screen use can expose very young children to inappropriate content through autoplay and algorithms.
Age-specific risks
For under-fives, the primary risks are exposure to age-inappropriate content (violence, frightening imagery, or adult themes in videos), excessive screen time displacing active play and interaction, and data collection by apps targeted at young children. Physical risks such as poor sleep from screen use before bed are also significant at this age.
Key takeaway
Inappropriate content exposure and excessive screen time are the most pressing technology risks for under-fives.